NBFC Registration Services — RBI Licence for Non-Banking Financial Companies
End-to-end NBFC registration services for obtaining a Certificate of Registration (CoR) from the Reserve Bank of India — covering eligibility assessment, document preparation, application filing, and RBI liaison until approval.
Eligibility & Structuring
Assessment of promoter background, NOF adequacy, business plan viability, and category selection — determining the right NBFC type before initiating the RBI registration process.
Company Incorporation
Incorporation of the applicant company under the Companies Act with appropriate objects clause, paid-up capital, and director profile aligned to RBI requirements before filing the NBFC application.
RBI Application Filing
Preparation and submission of the NBFC registration application on the COSMOS portal with all required documents — financial statements, business plans, board resolutions, KYC documents, and statutory declarations.
RBI Query Management
Professional handling of RBI queries, additional information requests, and clarifications during the application review process — ensuring timely and accurate responses to prevent delays.
Business Plan Preparation
Preparation of a comprehensive 5-year business plan with financial projections, capital adequacy assessment, income model, and risk management framework as required by the RBI for registration.
Post-Registration Compliance
Advisory on initial NBFC annual compliance obligations, RBI reporting setup, and operational framework to be established immediately after receiving the Certificate of Registration.
NBFC Registration Process in India
The NBFC registration process involves: (1) incorporation of the company under the Companies Act; (2) achieving minimum NOF of ₹10 crore in the company's bank account; (3) filing an online application on the RBI's COSMOS portal; (4) submission of physical documents to the regional RBI office; and (5) responding to RBI queries until the Certificate of Registration is granted.
The process typically takes 3 to 6 months from the date of filing, depending on the completeness of the application and the RBI's query cycle. Applications for specialised categories such as P2P Lending, Account Aggregator, and Microfinance Companies may have additional requirements and longer timelines.
Documents Required for NBFC Registration
- Certificate of Incorporation and Memorandum and Articles of Association of the applicant company
- Certified copies of audited financial statements for the past 3 years (or since incorporation if less)
- Net Owned Fund (NOF) certificate from a chartered accountant
- Bankers' report confirming deposit of NOF in a fixed deposit account
- KYC documents and background profiles of all directors and majority shareholders
- 5-year business plan with financial projections and capital adequacy analysis
- Board resolution authorising the NBFC application and certifying compliance with RBI directions
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the NBFC registration process take? +
The RBI typically takes 3 to 6 months to process an NBFC registration application from the date of complete submission. Applications that are incomplete, have director background issues, or attract multiple rounds of queries can take longer. Early engagement of advisors to prepare a complete and clean application significantly reduces the timeline.
Can a foreign national or NRI promote an NBFC in India? +
Yes, subject to FEMA regulations governing FDI in the financial services sector. NBFCs are eligible for 100% FDI under the automatic route for most activities. However, NBFCs with foreign investment must comply with minimum capitalisation norms specified by the RBI for FDI-funded NBFCs, which are higher than the standard ₹10 crore NOF requirement.
What is the COSMOS portal used for NBFC registration? +
COSMOS (Company Submission and Management Online System) is the RBI's online portal through which NBFC registration applications are submitted. Applicants create a login, fill in the prescribed application form, upload supporting documents, and track the status of their application. Physical copies of documents must also be submitted to the regional RBI office after online filing.
Can the NOF be brought in through a loan to the company? +
No. The Net Owned Fund must represent genuine equity capital invested by the promoters — it cannot be funded through loans taken by the company from the promoters or third parties. The RBI scrutinises the source of NOF and requires a bankers' report and CA certificate confirming the NOF is unencumbered and free from any borrowings used to fund it.
What if my NBFC registration application is rejected? +
If the RBI rejects an NBFC registration application, the applicant can seek a review of the rejection by making a representation to the Regional Director of the RBI. A fresh application can also be filed after addressing the grounds for rejection. Common grounds include inadequate NOF, adverse background of directors, unsatisfactory business plan, or failure to demonstrate financial sector experience.
Register Your NBFC with Expert RBI Liaison Support
Complete NBFC registration advisory — from structuring and incorporation to Certificate of Registration.
Contact UsF.A.Q.
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